Hallmarks of the IB Program Curriculum
The International Baccalaureate Diploma Program offers you a broad and balanced curriculum that teaches every subject from an international perspective whenever possible. You will study six core academic subjects: two languages, social science, experimental science, mathematics, and (usually) an arts subject. Core requirements are relatively universal but there is some flexibility so you may also fulfill the requirements of your national or state education system. The IB program attempts to incorporate the best elements of many systems without being rooted in any particular one.
In addition to the six academic areas, the curriculum includes three distinctive completion requirements that are designed to enhance and enrich your learning experience: the Extended Essay; the Theory of Knowledge course; and a Creativity, Action, and Service project. At the end of the two-year program, your IB studies conclude with standardized final exams.
The Six Academic Subjects
As an IB student, you will study both humanities and science by choosing one subject from each of the six core areas. Three to four of your courses must be at the higher level, entailing approximately 240 hours of instructional time. The upper-level courses require more time for completion than lower-level coursework, and the difference in instructional time enables you to study some subjects more thoroughly, depending on which courses you choose. Active citizenship and global perspectives are emphasized across the board.
The Extended Essay
Using your research and writing skills, the essay is your chance to dive in (to the tune of 4,000 words) to a topic that interests you. With 60 topics to choose from, you can opt to investigate an area from one of your classes further, or explore something not covered in class. The essay is designed to hone the research skills you’ll need for college and enhance your learning experience by allowing you to independently study something you find especially interesting.
Theory of Knowledge (TOK)
TOK is unique to the IB program and encourages you to learn about and question ideologies, knowledge, and belief systems, and to learn about and understand the perspective of other cultures and countries. With the skills taught through TOK, you develop the ability to critically analyze the arguments used to justify conflict or cooperation around the world. The TOK course spans at least 100 hours during the two years you’re enrolled in the program.
Creativity, Action, Service (CAS)
CAS stands for Creativity, Action, and Service and requires you to participate in activities that involve one or more of the following:
- Artistic or creative endeavors (creativity)
- Sports, expeditions, or local or international projects (action)
- Community or social-service projects (service)
The purpose is to help you develop a deeper awareness of yourself, concern for others, and the ability to work well with other people.
Sound interesting?
The International Baccalaureate programs are an outstanding and unique route for students who hope to initiate change throughout the global community. You may be exactly what they’re looking for!
For examples of CAS projects from around the world, and to get more information about the IB programs, visit the IBO at www.ibo.org.
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