{"id":8939,"date":"2018-12-20T14:30:58","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T21:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.petersons.com\/blog\/?p=8939"},"modified":"2020-05-05T13:07:34","modified_gmt":"2020-05-05T19:07:34","slug":"what-your-asvab-scores-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.petersons.com\/blog\/what-your-asvab-scores-mean\/","title":{"rendered":"What Your ASVAB Scores Mean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or the ASVAB, tests your knowledge of basic concepts and skills to date, and determines what branch and rank in the military you are eligible for. Generally, this is knowledge you would have acquired in high school. However, there are sections of the test that you may not have been specifically taught in class, but measure your knowledge of necessary skills for certain positions, such as mechanical comprehension. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You are given multiple scores\u2013a standard score for each of the subtests, an AFQT score, and composite scores. So, what do all these scores mean? This article will walk you through each of these scores, what they mean, and how they\u2019re calculated. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>See also: <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.petersons.com\/blog\/get-the-score-you-want-on-the-asvab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b><i>ASVAB Test Prep: How to Get the Score You Want on the ASVAB<\/i><\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h1><b>Standard Scores<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standard scores are given for each of the nine sections of the ASVAB. Here are the sections in order and their commonly referred to abbreviations:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General Science (GS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arithmetic Reasoning (AR)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Word Knowledge (WK)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paragraph Comprehension (PC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mathematics Knowledge (MK)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electronics Information (EI)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Auto &amp; Shop Information (AS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mechanical Comprehension (MC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assembling Objects (AO)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you remember the words \u201cmean\u201d and \u201cstandard deviation\u201d from your statistics class, you\u2019re one step ahead. For those who don\u2019t, the mean is the average of a set of numbers. The ASVAB subtests use a one to 100 score range, so the mean is set to 50. This is based on a national sample of 18 to 24-year-olds. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A standard deviation is a measurement of distance from the mean. The ASVAB standard deviation is set to 10. Therefore, if you receive a score of 60, you have scored one standard deviation above the mean. If you receive a score of 70, you have scored two standard deviations above the mean, and so on. So, your score isn\u2019t the number of questions you answered correctly, but how many questions you answered correctly in comparison to others who have taken the test. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your standard scores don\u2019t determine anything specific on their own, but are used to calculate other scores that determine your eligibility, branch, and rank in the military. <\/span><\/p>\n<h1><b>AFQT Scores<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your AFQT score specifically determines if you are eligible for enlistment in the military. Each branch of the military has a different minimum AFQT score requirement, listed below:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Air Force &#8211; 36<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Army &#8211; 31<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimum score of 50 to qualify for certain enlistment incentives<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marine Corps &#8211; 32<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Navy &#8211; 35<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coast Guard &#8211; 40<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*Note that if you do not have a high school diploma but have passed the GED test, minimum score requirements may be higher. Check with your recruiter for more details on this in regards to your desired branch. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The AFQT score is calculated by combining the standard scores of four subject tests: Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Mathematics Knowledge (MK), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), and Word Knowledge (WK). The scores are shown as percentiles, which is a similar concept to the standard score scoring method. The score you see is based on the number of questions you answered correctly compared to other test takers, and ranges from a percentile score of one to 99. <\/span><\/p>\n<h1><b>Composite Scores<\/b><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Composite scores, also called line scores, help determine which military job is right for you, and some composite scores are required for certain jobs and branches. This is part of the classification process, which matches new recruits to specific jobs and branches they may perform well in. According to the official ASVAB website, \u201ceach service develops and validates its own set of composites based on the combination of subtests that are most highly correlated with on-the-job performance for clusters of occupations.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To break this down, each branch of the military determines which skills are most important in the branch. Specific subtests are chosen to evaluate a candidate\u2019s knowledge of these particular skills. A computational formula is applied that combines the standard scores of these chosen subtests. You will receive ten of these scores calculated from the computational formulas on your score report. Composite score categories, their acronyms, and formulas used to compute them are listed below:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clerical (CL) = Word Knowledge (WK) + Paragraph Comprehension (PC) + Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) + Mathematics Knowledge (MK)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Combat (CO) = Word Knowledge (WK) + Paragraph Comprehension (PC) + Auto &amp; Shop Information (AS) + Mechanical Comprehension (MC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Electronics (EL) = General Science (GS) + Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) + Mathematics Knowledge (MK) + Electronic Information (EI)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Field Artillery (FA) = Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) + Mathematics Knowledge (MK) + Mechanical Comprehension (MC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General Maintenance (GM) = General Science (GS) + Auto &amp; Shop Information (AS) + Mathematics Knowledge + Electronics Information<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General Technical (GT) = Word Knowledge (WK) + Paragraph Comprehension (PC) + Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mechanical Maintenance (MM) = Auto &amp; Shop Information (AS) + Mechanical Comprehension (MC) + Electronic Information (EI)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Operators and Food (OF) = Word Knowledge (WK) + Paragraph Comprehension (PC) + Auto &amp; Shop Information (AS) + Mechanical Comprehension (MC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surveillance and Communications (SC) = Word Knowledge (WK) + Paragraph Comprehension (PC) + Arithmetic Reasoning (AR) + Auto &amp; Shop Information (AS) + \u00a0Mechanical Comprehension (MC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skilled Technical (ST) = Word Knowledge (WK) + Paragraph Comprehension (PC) + General Science (GS) + Mechanical Comprehension (MC) + Mathematics Knowledge (MK)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding how your ASVAB scores are calculated will help you be strategic when studying, so you can focus on specific areas you want to do well in, and feel especially ready to tack the AFQT sections. Overall, knowing how your ASVAB scores apply to your potential enlistment, position, and rank will make the testing process much less confusing and more productive. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Want more help preparing for the ASVAB? Check out <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.petersons.com\/testprep\/product\/asvab-oasc-practice-tests\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b><i>Peterson\u2019s ASVAB test prep products<\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i>.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information sourced from <\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/official-asvab.com\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">official ASVAB scoring information documents<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goarmy.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">official army recruitment website<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Master-ASVAB-Asvab-Book-Only\/dp\/0768942411\/ref=pd_lpo_sbs_14_t_1?_encoding=UTF8&amp;psc=1&amp;refRID=GZTS3T85E83C5KMZSFWD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peterson\u2019s Master the ASVAB<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery, or the ASVAB, tests your knowledge of basic concepts and skills to date, and determines what branch and rank in the military you are eligible for. Generally, this is knowledge you would have acquired in high school. However, there are sections of the test that you may not have<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":8940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3941,6],"tags":[17,28],"class_list":{"0":"post-8939","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-military-veteran","8":"category-test-prep","9":"tag-asvab","10":"tag-military","11":"ad_tags-asvab"},"better_featured_image":{"id":8940,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":700,"height":400,"file":"s3:\/\/pcom-wp-media\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/10123558\/femalerussianstudylong.jpg","sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":8939,"source_url":"https:\/\/wp-media.petersons.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/10123558\/femalerussianstudylong.jpg"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ASVAB Scores | What Your Score Means | AFQT &amp; Composite Score<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When you receive your ASVAB scores, you&#039;re given a number of results. Understand what these scores are and what they mean for your military career.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.petersons.com\/blog\/what-your-asvab-scores-mean\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ASVAB Scores | What Your Score Means | AFQT &amp; Composite Score\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"When you receive your ASVAB scores, you&#039;re given a number of results. 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