Graduate Degree Options: Master's or Ph.D.?

The two main types of graduate degrees offered are the master's degree and the doctoral degree. In most fields, the doctoral degree is known as a Ph.D. In some specialized fields, the doctoral degree goes by another name such as a Doctor of Physical Therapy or a Doctor of Pharmacy.

Graduate degree timeline

Often, students pursuing doctoral degrees complete a master's degree first and then move on to the doctorate. Did you know that it's possible to go straight for your Ph.D. without getting your master's first? Many students don't, but depending on your field, it could be a viable degree option that saves you time, money, or both.

• Doctoral candidates often get more funding.
• Pursuing each graduate degree separately can take longer.
• You only have to go through the application process once!

Will the direct-to-doc option work for you? That depends. The best decision is the one that aligns with your personal, academic, and career goals.

Requirements depend on graduate degree program

All graduate degree programs are different. Some schools require all students to begin as master's candidates. Others will offer master's status to some entering students, but Ph.D. status to others. When you attend a combined degree program, you complete master's-level work as part of your doctoral requirements.

When to go directly to a doctorate
Going directly for a doctoral graduate degree program is a good choice when:

• You're completely dedicated to your area of study.
• You want to work in a highly competitive field and need top credentials.
• You plan to teach or research at the university level, or study in a research-intensive field. While a Ph.D. is certainly no guarantee, it will get you that much closer to your goal.

When to get a master's degree
Getting a master's first might be better if:

• Your college grades aren't strong enough to get you into a Ph.D. program.
• A master's is the only graduate school degree you need to qualify for the job you want. This is often the case in secondary education, engineering, and nursing.
• You're continuing your education as a means of changing careers.

Choice of graduate degrees up to you

Regardless of which path you choose, it's essential to research your options carefully — grad school is an exciting step, but it's a commitment!