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Around “10-40% of students experience some level of test anxiety” (Wood, 2016). Taking a standardized test (or a few) impacts our lives more than we might think, and for that reason, you may be looking to learn all that you possibly can about them. That way, you feel confident and prepared on test day. Cut through the confusion and get answers to the most pressing questions about standardized tests, from their purpose to effective standardized test prep strategies, by reading on.

FAQ 1: What Do Standardized Tests Actually Measure?

What is the primary purpose of a standardized test, and what do the scores actually represent?

The Answer: Scores are used for various purposes: measuring student progress against a national or state benchmark, evaluating curriculum effectiveness, and identifying learning gaps.

FAQ 2: How Important Are Standardized Test Scores for College?

With so many schools becoming “test-optional,” how important are standardized test scores for me, specifically? What are “test-blind” and “test-optional”?

The Answer: The distinction between test-optional and test-blind is vital for applicants’ strategies, as students with low test scores may benefit from either option. 

Test-Blind (Test-Free): Colleges will not consider standardized test scores at all, even if submitted, like the University of California.

Test-Optional: Scores can be submitted and will be considered, often adding value. 

Students with higher test scores may be more competitive applicants to test-optional schools, as their scores can strengthen their portfolios. It’s important to know which category your school falls into so that you can adequately prepare. In college admissions, high test scores can differentiate candidates and, most importantly, secure scholarships (merit-based aid often requires high scores). With high stakes testing, scores can significantly impact a student’s future educational and financial opportunities.

FAQ 3: How to Prepare for Standardized Tests Effectively?

What’s the best way to develop an effective plan for standardized test prep?

The Answer: Focus on an actionable, multi-step plan:

  1. Diagnostic Test/Initial Practice Test: Identify a starting point and your learning gaps.
  2. Study Schedule: Create a balanced study schedule (e.g., three months out, one hour per day, pick something that suits your schedule).
  3. Content Review & Practice: Use targeted standardized test prep resources to review and take practice tests that mimic the test timing as well as  content.

Find study tips in this blog!

FAQ 4: What is High Stakes Testing, and Why Does it Matter?

I keep hearing the term high stakes testing. What is high stakes testing, and why does it generate so much debate?

The Answer: High-stakes tests are those with significant, direct impacts on students, teachers, or schools (e.g., graduation requirements, funding decisions). They provide school and district accountability while measuring student progress. These tests can be stressful given the stakes. Fret not, though, with prep you can turn a high-stakes test from a stressful experience to an opportunity to show what you know!

AQ 5: How Do I Manage Test Anxiety?

The thought of taking a standardized test gives me significant stress. How do I effectively deal with test anxiety?

The Answer: Here are some practical, psychological, and preparation-based strategies:

  • Preparation: Good standardized test prep reduces uncertainty, which reduces anxiety.
  • Mindset: Deep breathing, positive self-talk, and reframing the test can help regulate your nervous system before, during, and after the test.
  • Logistics: Getting enough sleep, eating well, and having a morning routine can help to normalize the test and lower stress hormones.

What Now? Next Steps

Understanding the role of standardized tests and the value of strategic standardized test prep can help in feeling more prepared, more engaged, and ready for upcoming tests. Start building your study schedule today using Peterson’s Prep and study tips!